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Non funziona samba...

Inviato: mer 22 giu 2005, 11:17
da cesconix
allora, ho letto nella guida (grazie Lorys :wink:), che bisogna configurare il file /etc/samba/smb.conf e fin qui ok, vi mostro le modifiche:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: LINUX2
   workgroup = STUDIO

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = Computer Linux Fr4NkiR

# Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want
# user level security. See the HOWTO Collection for details.
   security = user

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
   load printers = yes

# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow
# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool
# system
;   printcap name = lpstat

# It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless
# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
;   printing = cups

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
  guest account = nobody

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 50

# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *
;   password server = asd

# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
;   realm = MY_REALM

# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
;   passdb backend = tdbsam

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting.
# Note: Consider carefully the location in the configuration file of
#       this line.  The included file is read at that point.
;   include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See the chapter 'Samba performance issues' in the Samba HOWTO Collection
# and the manual pages for details.
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
;   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
;   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one  WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.
   dns proxy = no

# These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
;  add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u
;  add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g
;  add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u
;  delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u
;  delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
;  delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes

# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
   guest ok = no
   writable = no
   printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
[tmp]
   comment = Temporary file space
   path = /tmp
   read only = no
   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group <----- naaaaaah modificato :P

[public]
   comment = Home di Fr4NkiR
   path = /home/Fr4NkiR
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   printable = yes


# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /homes/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765
scusate la lunghezza.
Vi spiego come dovrebbe essere configurata la mia lan (già configurata):
LAN tra Windows XP (gateway: 192.168.0.1 - host: unict) e Slackware (192.168.0.2 - host: nixlab)
nel gruppo di lavoro: "STUDIO"

vi posto /etc/hosts:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

127.0.0.1                 localhost
192.168.0.2             nixlab.STUDIO nixlab
192.168.0.1             unict.STUDIO unict
quindi dopo la configurazione di smb.conf eseguo:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

root@nixlab:~# /etc/rc.d/rc.samba start
Starting Samba:  /usr/sbin/smbd -D
                 /usr/sbin/nmbd -D
root@nixlab:~# 
e fin qui penso tutto ok...
poi digito smbclient -L unict e senza mettere nessuna passwd:

Codice: Seleziona tutto

root@nixlab:~# smbclient -L unict
Password:
Domain=[UNICT] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        IPC$            IPC       IPC remoto
        print$          Disk      Driver della stampante
        SharedDocs      Disk
        Eugenio (C)     Disk
        Stampante       Printer   Microsoft Office Document Image Writer
        Stampante2      Printer   Canon S200
        Stampante3      Printer   Acrobat Distiller
        ADMIN$          Disk      Amministrazione remota
        C$              Disk      Condivisione predefinita
Domain=[UNICT] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
root@nixlab:~#   
ecco, la condivisione l'ha vista però non capisco [DOMAIN] ... io su windows ho un Gruppo di lavoro (STUDIO) ... mi chiarite le idee? :roll: e poi cosa altro dovrei fare per far andare konqueror col protocollo smb?

Inviato: mer 22 giu 2005, 13:25
da Paoletta
per la prima domanda non so che dire, ma per usare konqueror con samba e poter fare delle prove basta scrivere

smb://

al posto di file:/

Inviato: mer 22 giu 2005, 13:31
da cesconix
si lo so ma non va..

Codice: Seleziona tutto

Si è verificato un errore durante il caricamento di smb:\\:
Errore interno.
 Per piacere, invia una segnalazione dettagliata di bug a http://bugs.kde.org
 Condizione di errore sconosciuta in stat: Connection timed out

Inviato: mer 22 giu 2005, 14:09
da useless
"smb:/", non "smb:\\".

Inviato: mer 22 giu 2005, 22:05
da cesconix
mmm strano, perchè se metto smb:\\ l'icona accanto a sx cambia con un hdd con un flag di windows: penso sia il riconoscimento di samba...se metto invece smb:// va sulla mia home :cry:

Inviato: mer 22 giu 2005, 22:05
da cesconix
mmm quindi con un solo slash? "/"

Inviato: gio 23 giu 2005, 8:34
da Paoletta
sì, prima mi sono sbagliata!

P.S. useless grazie!

Inviato: gio 23 giu 2005, 8:35
da useless
yeah. con 2 / a me dà addirittura "url maldefinito".
comunque, come domain ora smbclient cosa ti dà?

Inviato: dom 26 giu 2005, 1:01
da cesconix
ah perfetto! avete ragione, funziona con smb:/ :wink: però non capisco alcune cose:
1) Perchè da Linux, quando cerco di entrare nella directory C$ del pc in lan mi chiede nome utente e passwd? cosa dovrei mettergli?
2) Perchè nell'altro pc con windows se cerco di entrare nel mio pc, chiede nome uente e passwd? cosa dovrei mettergli?

Inviato: lun 27 giu 2005, 18:44
da useless
1) forse guest?
2) un utente e la sua pass che hai aggiunto al db di samba. ad esempio piglia il tuo utente "antani" e da root fai:
smbpasswd -a antani

Inviato: mar 28 giu 2005, 9:51
da cesconix
niente da fare...ho aggiunto il mio user Fr4NkiR di linux su samba con smbpasswd -a Fr4NkiR ma al momento che clicco l'icona del mio computer sul pc con windows, mi chiede la finestra dove inserire i dati e stavolta inserisco quelli creati con smbpasswd ma non va. Ecco l'errore che mi da:
Impossibile accedere a \\Nixlab. L'utente potrebbe non disporre dell'autorizzazione necessaria per l'utilizzo della risorsaa di rete. Per le autorizzazioni di accesso, contattare l'amministratore del server.

Le connessioni multiple a un server o a una risorsa condivisa da parte dello stesso utente, utilizzando più di un nome utente, non sono consentite.
Interrompere tutte le connessioni precedenti al server o alla risorsaaa condivisa e riprovare.
mentre invece quando provo ad accedere alla macchina windows da linux, mi appare sempre quella finestra dove inserire i dati e mettendo guest (senza passwd) non fa niente e me la richiede :cry:

Inviato: mar 28 giu 2005, 11:30
da useless
dunque: x win ti conviene aggiungere una pass al tuo utente. o abilitare da samba l'accesso anonimo, che non ho idea di come si faccia.
invece da win su linux, deve funzionare con l'utente che hai messo. tra l'altro è inutile che condividi /home/tuoutente, con lo share [homes] che hai attivato questo è già fatto.

Inviato: ven 26 ago 2005, 1:45
da samiel
Ma le directory di sistema di Win XP
non si riescono a vedere con Samba?
Io ho condiviso l'intero disco fisso C,
ma vedo le dir vuote...

Thanx
M.